خطب الشيخ محمد متولي الشعراوي

Mayelana nomlobi:
U-Mohamed Metwally El-Shaarawy (Ephreli 15, 1911 - Juni 17, 1998) wayeyisifundiswa senkolo saseGibhithe kanye nomfundisi. Uthathwa njengomunye wabahumushi abadumile bezincazelo zeNoble Qur'an esikhathini sanamuhla, njengoba ayesebenzela ekuhumusheni i-Noble Qur'an ngezindlela ezilula nezijwayelekile, okwamenza wakwazi ukufinyelela engxenyeni enkulu yamaSulumane kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba wama-Arabhu. Abanye bambiza ngokuthi yi-imam yabashumayeli.

Uthole iziqu zakhe ngo-1940, futhi wathola iziqu zakhe zomhlaba wonke enelayisense lokufundisa ngo-1943. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, waqokwa esikhungweni sezenkolo eTanta, wabe esefudukela esikhungweni sezenkolo eZagazig kanye nesikhungo sezenkolo e-Alexandria. Ngemuva kwesipiliyoni eside, uSheikh Al-Shaarawi wathuthela eSaudi Arabia ngo-1950 ukuyosebenza njengoprofesa wase Sharia eMm Al-Qura University. USheikh Al-Shaarawi waphoqeleka ukuthi afundise ngesihloko sezinkolelo yize wayekhethekile ngolimi, futhi lokhu uqobo kunobunzima obukhulu, kepha uSheikh Al-Shaarawi wakwazi ukufakazela ukuphakama kwakhe ekufundiseni le ndaba ngezinga elikhulu elathola ukwamukelwa nokwaziswa kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngo-1963, kwaba nengxabano phakathi kukaMongameli uGamal Abdel Nasser neNkosi Saud.

Ngenxa yalokhu, uMongameli uGamal Abdel Nasser uvimbele uSheikh Al-Shaarawi ukuthi abuyele eSaudi Arabia futhi [ekhipha imininingwane edingekayo] futhi waqokwa eCairo njengoMqondisi weHhovisi likaShaish Al-Azhar Sheikh Hassan Mamoun. Ngemuva kwalokho uSheikh Shaarawi waya e-Algeria njengenhloko ye-Al-Azhar mission lapho futhi wahlala e-Algeria cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa ayichitha efundisa kanti ngenkathi ese-Algeria, kwenzeka ukubuyela emuva ngo-June 1967. U-Al-Shaarawi wakhothama embonga ngokunqotshwa kwamasosha okukhulu eGibhithe - futhi wakucacisa lokho "ngencwadi T" ku Uhlelo olusuka ku-A luye ku-Z ngokuthi, "IGibhithe alizange liphumelele ngenkathi lisezandleni zamakhomanisi, ngakho amaGibhithe awazange ajatshuliswe yinkolo yawo." Lapho uSheikh al-Shaarawi ebuyela eCairo futhi waqoka umqondisi wokuxhaswa kwezimali zombuso waseGharbia okwesikhashana, wabe eseba ngummeli wokumelela futhi wacabanga, wabe eseyi-ejenti ye-Al-Azhar, wabe esebuyela eSaudi Arabia, lapho Ukufundisa eKing Abdulaziz University.

NgoNovemba 1976, uMnu Mamdouh Salem wakhetha uNdunankulu ngaleso sikhathi, wabe esebeka uSheikh Shaarawi uMnyango Wezokuqina Nezindaba ze-Al-Azhar. UShaarawi wahlala enkonzweni kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 1978. Umuntu wokuqala owakhipha isinqumo songqongqoshe sokusungula ibhange lokuqala lamaSulumane eGibhithe kwakunguFaisal Bank, ngoba lokhu kungenye yemisebenzi kaNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho noma Wezezimali (uDkt Hamid Al-Sayeh ngalesi sikhathi), owadlulisela lokho, kwathi uMhlangano Wabantu wavumelana nalokho. Ngonyaka we-1987 AD wakhethwa njengelungu le-Arab Language Academy (Al-Khaldeen Academy). Okulandelayo ukuqhubekela phambili komsebenzi ngokugcwele kukaSakhile Al-Shaarawi: Izikhundla azithatha: Waqokwa njengothisha eTanta Al-Azhari Institute futhi wamsebenzela, wabe esedluliselwa e-Alexandria Institute, kwabe sekuyiZagazig Institute.

Kwesekelwa ukusebenza eSaudi Arabia ngonyaka ka-1950 AD. Usebenze njengomfundisi eCollege of Sharia, eKing Abdulaziz University eJeddah. Waqokwa njenge-ejenti yeTanta Al-Azhari Institute ngo-1960. Waqokwa waba ngumqondisi we-Islamic Call eMnyangweni Wezokuqina ngo-1961. Umiswe njengomhloli wesayensi yama-Arabhu e-Al-Azhar Al-Sharif 1962 AD. Waqokwa waba ngumqondisi wehhovisi likaGrand Imam, uSaher Al-Azhar Hassan Mamoun, ngo-1964. Waqokwa waba yinhloko ye-Al-Azhar mission e-Algeria ngo-1966. Waqokwa njengoprofesa ohambele eKing Abdulaziz University, College of Sharia eMakkah, ngo-1970. Waqokwa waba yinhloko yoMnyango Weziqu Eziyunivesithi eKing Abdulaziz University ngo-1972.

Waqokwa njengoNgqongqoshe we-Awqaf kanye Nezindaba ze-Al-Azhar eRussia Republic yaseGibhithe ngonyaka we-1976. Waqokwa waba yilungu le-Islamic Research Academy 1980. Wakhethwa njengelungu lomkhandlu woMkhandlu wakwaShura eRiphabhuliki yase-Arabhiya yaseGibhithe 1980. U-Al-Azhar sheikdom wanikezwa yena kanye nesikhundla emazweni amaningi amaSulumane, kepha wenqaba futhi wanquma ukuzinikela ekubizeni kwamaSulumane.