楚河汉界中国象棋

Umngcele we-Chu River-Han umugqa ohlukanisayo ebhodini le-chess, owasuka eMpini ye-Chu-Han. Uma ubheka ngefomethi ye-chessboard, kunemigqa eqondile eyisishiyagalolunye nemigqa emihlanu evundlile ezinhlangothini zombili zoMfula i-Chu kanye nomngcele we-Han. Isishiyagalolunye yinombolo enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi ezinhlanu ziphakathi nenombolo.Inhlanganisela yesishiyagalolunye eqondile kanye nesihlanu evundlile yakha "isishiyagalolunye nesihlanu" esiphezulu, esiphezulu, esikhulu kunazo zonke, esikhulu kunazo zonke, esimele isihlalo sobukhosi. Ngemuva kokuthi izingcezu ze-chess zibekwe nhlangothi zombili, abamnyama nababomvu bayabhekana futhi baqhudelane, okuveza ngobuciko ukubukeka komlando kuka-Chu no-Han abalwela umhlaba. I-Abstraction isiphenduke igeyimu ye-chess. Imidlalo yendida yendabuko ye-chess inomlando omude. I-Chinese chess iyisiko laseShayina le-chess kanye nomcebo wamasiko wesizwe saseShayina.

amarekhodi chess
I-notation ekhona ngokuvamile isebenzisa amagama amane ukurekhoda ukunyakaza kwezingcezu ze-chess.
Igama lokuqala libonisa ucezu oludinga ukususwa.
Igama lesibili limelela ikhodi yomugqa oqondile wesiqephu se-chess esinyakazayo (izinhlangothi ezibomvu nezimnyama zibalwa ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele ukusuka emgqeni ophansi wohlangothi lomuntu siqu), uhlangothi olubomvu lumelwe izinhlamvu zesiShayina, futhi uhlangothi olumnyama lumelwe ngezinombolo zesi-Arabhu. Uma kunezicucu ezimbili ezifanayo ze-chess emugqeni ofanayo oqondile, umehluko phakathi kwengaphambili nengemuva uyamukelwa, njengokuthi "imoto yangemuva flat four", "front horse 7".
Igama lesithathu libonisa isiqondiso somnyakazo wesiqephu se-chess, elithi "flat" lisetshenziselwa umnyakazo ovundlile, elithi "advance" lisetshenziselwa ukuqhubekela phambili emgqeni ophansi womphikisi, futhi "ukuhlehla" kusetshenziswa ukuhlehla emgqeni womuntu siqu.
Umlingiswa wesine uhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: lapho ucezu lwe-chess luqhubekela phambili futhi luhlehla emgqeni oqondile, lukhombisa inani lezinyathelo ucezu lwe-chess oluthuthukelayo futhi luhlehle; lapho ucezu lwe-chess luhamba luvundlile noma ngokugobile, lukhombisa inombolo ye-chess eqondile. umugqa ufinyelelwe.

Umdlalo oyisisekelo
U-Shuai (Jikelele): U-Shuai (Jikelele) ungumholi we-chess kanye nomgomo izinhlangothi zombili ezilwela ukuwufinyelela. Ingakwazi kuphela ukuhamba phakathi kwezigodlo eziyisishiyagalolunye, ingakwazi ukuya phezulu noma phansi, kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, futhi ingakwazi ukuhambisa igridi eyodwa iqonde noma ivundlile isikhathi ngasinye lapho ihamba. U-Shuai no-Jiang abakwazi ukubhekana ngokuqondile emgqeni ofanayo oqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho bazolahlekelwa.
U-Shi (isifundiswa): U-Shi (isazi) ungumqaphi womuntu jikelele (omuhle), futhi angahambahamba ezigodlweni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Indlela yayo ye-chess inemigqa e-oblique emine kuphela ezigodlweni eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Isigaba (isithombe): Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesigaba (isithombe) ukuvikela nokuvikela umuntu omuhle (ovamile). Indlela yayo yokuhamba iwukuhamba izikwele ezimbili ngokudayagonali ngesikhathi, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Xiangfeitian". Ububanzi bemisebenzi yesigaba (i-xiang) bukhawulelwe endaweni yayo ngaphakathi komngcele womfula, futhi ayikwazi ukuwela umfula, futhi uma kunesiqephu se-chess phakathi nendawo yenkundla esinyakazayo, ayikwazi ukunyakaza, eyaziwa kakhulu. ngokuthi "amehlo endlovu avinjiwe".
I-Rook: I-rook inamandla kakhulu ku-chess. Ingakwazi ukuhamba ngokunganaki imigqa evundlile noma eqondile. Uma nje zingekho izingcezu eziyivimbayo, inani lezinyathelo alikhawulelwe. Ngakho-ke, imoto eyodwa ingakwazi ukulawula amaphuzu ayishumi nesikhombisa, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi "imoto eyodwa enamadodana ayishumi abandayo".
I-cannon: I-cannon ihamba ngokufana ncamashi ne-rook uma ingathwebuli. Lapho uthwebula ucezu, kufanele kube nesikhala phakathi kwezingcezu zomuntu ophikisana naye (kungakhathalekile ukuthi izimbangi zakhe noma izingcezu zakhe). I-Cannon iwukuphela kohlobo lwe-chess olungadlula izingcezu ze-chess.
Ihhashi: Indlela yehhashi elihamba ngayo iwukugcina i-slan, okungukuthi, ukuhamba isikwele esisodwa ngokuvundlile noma ngokuqondile, bese uhamba umugqa odiagonal, owaziwa ngokuthi "usuku lokuhamba ngamahhashi". Amaphuzu okukhetha ihhashi elingakwazi ukuhamba ngesikhathi esisodwa angafinyelela amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili azungezile, ngakho-ke kukhona isisho esithi "izinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili zobukhosi". Uma kukhona ezinye izingcezu ze-chess ezivimba indlela okufanele ihambe ngayo, ihhashi ngeke likwazi ukuhamba, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imilenze yehhashi elihlanya".
Amasosha (ama-pawn): Ngaphambi kokuwela umfula, amasosha (ama-pawn) angahamba kuphela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ngemva kokuwela umfula, avunyelwe ukuhamba kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngaphandle kokuthi awakwazi ukuhlehla, kodwa angahamba isinyathelo esisodwa nje isikhathi.Noma kunjalo, amasosha (ama-pawn) Amandla e-pawn nawo athuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunesisho esithi "i-pawn ewela umfula iyingxenye yenqola".
Ingoma ekhulunyiwe:
Ihhashi lihamba ngezinhlamvu zesiJapane, njengenkundla endizayo, imoto ihamba iqonde, futhi inganono igumbuqela intaba. Isosha lathatha umgwaqo oseceleni ukuze livikele ujenene, futhi i-pawn ayizange ibuye.
Imoto iqonde emgwaqeni bese ihhashi linyathela endaweni etshekile, kuhle kwezibhamu ezindizayo ukuze ibhodloze, futhi ama-pawn awela umfula.