Tess of the d'Urbervilles

Uma kuxoxwa ngezincwadi zakudala, igama elilodwa elivame ukuvela nguThomas Hardy, futhi omunye wemisebenzi yakhe egqamile uthi "Tess of the d'Urbervilles." Le noveli, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1891, ixoxa ngendaba kaTess Durbeyfield, owesifazane osemusha ovela emndenini ompofu othola ukuthi uyinzalo yomndeni ohloniphekile wase-Urberville.

Njengoba singena endabeni, sikhangwa masinyane ubunkimbinkimbi bomlingiswa kaTess. Uvezwa njengowesifazane osemusha omuhle, ongenacala, ogcwele amaphupho nezifiso, nokho ethwele kanzima ngenxa yobumpofu bomndeni wakhe kanye nalokho okwakulindelwe umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi. Ngo-Tess, u-Hardy uhlola izindikimba zekilasi, ubulili, nesiphetho, okumenza umlingiswa ongaphelelwa isikhathi futhi ophathekayo.

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-"Tess of the d'Urbervilles" yindlela u-Hardy ahlanganisa ngayo izingqikithi zokudalelwa kanye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Uhambo lukaTess luphawulwa uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu, ngasinye esibonakala sinqunywa kusengaphambili ukhokho wakhe nesimo sakhe senhlalo. Naphezu kwemizamo yakhe emihle kakhulu yokugqashula kulokho adlule kukho futhi azakhele ikusasa elingcono, uhlala ephazanyiswa amandla okudalelwa.

Esinye isici sale noveli esigqamayo ukuhlola kwayo isigaba sezenhlalo kanye nezindima zobulili. Imizabalazo kaTess igxile kakhulu emphakathini wezinzalamizi ahlala kuwo, lapho abesifazane kulindeleke ukuthi bahambisane nezindima nezimiso zendabuko. U-Hardy usebenzisa indaba ka-Tess ukuze agxeke lezi zinkambiso zomphakathi futhi akhanyise ngokungabi nabulungisa abesifazane bangaleso sikhathi.

Isizinda senoveli siphinde sibe neqhaza elikhulu ekulolongeni indaba. Izincazelo ezicacile zikaHardy zezindawo zasemaphandleni zaseNgilandi zidweba isithombe esicebile nesijulile somhlaba kaTess, kusukela emagqumeni ase-Wessex kuya emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yase-Victorian England. Umehluko phakathi kobuhle bemvelo bendawo kanye namaqiniso anokhahlo empilo ka-Tess usebenzela ukugqamisa amatimu othando nokulahlekelwa asebenza kuyo yonke inoveli.

Njengoba sihamba no-Tess ezivivinyweni nasezinsizini zakhe, sikhangwa ikhwalithi engaphelelwa isikhathi yendaba yakhe. Naphezu kokuthi isethwe ngesikhathi nendawo ethile, amatimu nezihlokwana ze-"Tess of the d'Urbervilles" zihlala zibalulekile kubafundi bayo yonke iminyaka. Ukuzabalaza kuka-Tess ngobuyena, uthando, nokudalelwa kuthintana nathi ezingeni elijulile lomuntu, okumenza abe umlingiswa ophoqelelayo nohlala njalo.

Sengiphetha, i-"Tess of the d'Urbervilles" iyinoveli enamandla neshukumisa ingqondo eqhubeka nokuheha abafundi eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemva kokushicilelwa kwayo. Nge-protagonist ephoqelelayo, izingqikithi eziyinkimbinkimbi, nesilungiselelo esicacile, u-Thomas Hardy wenza umsebenzi wobuciko ongaphelelwa isikhathi okhuluma namaqiniso asemhlabeni wonke okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu.