The Books of the Maccabees DRV

1 Maccabees iyincwadi ye-apocryphal/deuterocanonical eyabhalwa umlobi ongumJuda ngemva kokubuyiselwa kombuso wamaJuda ozimele, cishe ngonyaka we-100 BC. Ifakwe ku-canon yamaKatolika neyaseMpumalanga yama-Orthodox. AmaProthestani, amaJuda, nabanye bayibheka njengenokwethenjelwa ngokuvamile ngokomlando, kodwa engeyona ingxenye yemiBhalo. Isizinda salencwadi cishe ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka ngemva kokunqotshwa kweJudiya ngamaGreki ngaphansi kuka-Alexander Omkhulu, ngemva kokuba umbuso ka-Alexander uhlukene ukuze iJudiya libe yingxenye yoMbuso WamaGreki KaSeleucus. Ilandisa ngendlela umbusi ongumGreki u-Antiochus IV Epiphanes azama ngayo ukucindezela umkhuba womthetho oyisisekelo wenkolo yamaJuda, okwaphumela ekuvukeleni kwamaJuda ukubusa kukaSeleucus. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa konke ukuvukela, kusukela ngo-175 kuya ku-134 BC, igqamisa ukuthi ukusindiswa kwabantu bamaJuda kule nhlekelele kwavela kanjani kuNkulunkulu ngomndeni kaMattathias, ikakhulukazi amadodana akhe, uJudas Maccabeus, Jonathan Maccabaeus, noSimon Maccabaeus, kanye nendodana yakhe. umzukulu, uJohn Hyrcanus. Imfundiso evezwe encwadini ibonisa imfundiso evamile yamaJuda, ngaphandle kwezimfundiso zakamuva ezitholakala, ngokwesibonelo, kweyesi-2 Maccabees.