Letter to James C. Conkling

ยท Listen & Live Audio ยท เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต Barrett Whitener
เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เต
11 เดฎเดฟเดจเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต
เดšเตเดฐเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดคเตเดค
เดฏเต‹เด—เตเดฏเดคเดฏเตเดฃเตเดŸเต
เดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดฏเต‚เด•เดณเตเด‚ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฟเดšเตเดšเดคเดฒเตเดฒ ย เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดคเดฒเดฑเดฟเดฏเตเด•
1 เดฎเดฟเดจเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดฟเตพ เดตเต‡เดฃเต‹? เดเดคเตเดธเดฎเดฏเดคเตเดคเตเด‚, เด“เดซเตโ€Œเดฒเตˆเดจเดพเดฏเดพเตฝ เดชเต‹เดฒเตเด‚ เด•เต‡เตพเด•เตเด•เดพเด‚.ย 
เดšเต‡เดฐเตโ€เด•เตเด•เต‚

เดˆ เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เดฟเดจเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเต

During the Civil War, Union supporters in President Abraham Lincoln's hometown of Springfield, Illinois, asked him to speak at a rally on September 3, 1863. Lincoln could not attend but wrote this letter to be read at the gathering by his long-time friend, James C. Conkling. The letter was accompanied by a brief note which read, "I cannot leave here now. Herewith is a letter instead. You are one of the best public readers. I have but one suggestion. Read it very slowly. And now God bless you, and all good Union-men." Shortly after the rally, John Murray Forbes wrote to Lincoln, referring to the letter and the Emancipation Proclamation issued on January 1, 1863. Forbes declared that the letter "will live in history side by side with your proclamation." He noted, "It meets the fears of the timid and the doubts of the reformer. It proves that the Proclamation and the policy resulting from it are the most conservative, both of liberty and of our form of government."

เดฐเดšเดฏเดฟเดคเดพเดตเดฟเดจเต† เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเต

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Lincoln was a self-educated lawyer in Illinois, a Whig Party leader and a state legislator in the 1830s. After a series of highly publicized debates in 1858, during which Lincoln spoke out against the expansion of slavery, he lost the U.S. Senate race to his archrival, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas. In 1860, Lincoln secured a Republican Party presidential nomination. His presidential election resulted in seven southern slave states to form the Confederacy before he took the office on March 4, 1861. Lincoln is regarded by historians as one of the greatest United States presidents. During his term, he created the system of national banks with the National Banking Act. This provided a strong financial network in the country. It also established a national currency. In 1862, Congress created, with Lincoln's approval, the Department of Agriculture. Lincoln was able to appoint five Supreme Court justices during his time as president. He is largely responsible for instituting the Thanksgiving holiday in the US. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address of 1863 became an iconic statement of America's dedication to the principles of nationalism, republicanism, equal rights, liberty, and democracy. Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction. On April 15, 1865, six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding General Robert E. Lee, Lincoln was assassinated at the Ford Theater by John Wilkes Booth, a noted actor and Confederate spy from Maryland. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd Lincoln on November 4, 1842. They had four children, all boys. Only the oldest, Robert, survived to adulthood. After Lincoln's death, Robert committed his mother, Mary, for a short time. The death of their children had a profound effect on the mental health of both Lincoln and his wife.

เดˆ เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เต เดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเต เดšเต†เดฏเตเดฏเตเด•

เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เด…เดญเดฟเดชเตเดฐเดพเดฏเด‚ เดžเด™เตเด™เดณเต† เด…เดฑเดฟเดฏเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเด•.

เด•เต‡เตพเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ

เดธเตโ€ŒเดฎเดพเตผเดŸเตเดŸเตเดซเต‹เดฃเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดŸเดพเดฌเตโ€Œเดฒเต†เดฑเตเดฑเตเด•เดณเตเด‚
Android, iPad/iPhone เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเดฏเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดฏเดฟ Google Play เดฌเตเด•เตโ€Œเดธเต เด†เดชเตเดชเต เด‡เตปเดธเตโ€Œเดฑเตเดฑเดพเตพ เดšเต†เดฏเตเดฏเตเด•. เด‡เดคเต เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เด…เด•เตเด•เต—เดฃเตเดŸเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดธเตเดตเดฏเดฎเต‡เดต เดธเดฎเดจเตเดตเดฏเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเด•เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเด•เดฏเตเด‚, เดŽเดตเดฟเดŸเต† เด†เดฏเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจเดพเดฒเตเด‚ เด“เตบเดฒเตˆเดจเดฟเตฝ เด…เดฒเตเดฒเต†เด™เตเด•เดฟเตฝ เด“เดซเตโ€Œเดฒเตˆเดจเดฟเตฝ เดตเดพเดฏเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเตป เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เดณเต† เด…เดจเตเดตเดฆเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเด•เดฏเตเด‚ เดšเต†เดฏเตเดฏเตเดจเตเดจเต.
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Google Play-เดฏเดฟเตฝ เดจเดฟเดจเตเดจเต เดตเดพเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดธเตเดคเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เตเด•เต เดตเต†เดฌเต เดฌเตเดฐเต—เดธเตผ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเด•เตŠเดฃเตเดŸเต เดตเดพเดฏเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดตเตเดจเตเดจเดคเดพเดฃเต.

Abraham Lincoln เดŽเดจเตเดจ เดฐเดšเดฏเดฟเดคเดพเดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดคเตฝ เดชเตเดธเตโ€Œเดคเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ

เดธเดฎเดพเดจเดฎเดพเดฏ เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เตเด•เตพ

เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต Barrett Whitener