The book reports recent research in the production, processing, analysis and testing of cement and concrete materials. Topics include the development of green building materials, synthesis and applications of nanoparticles, self-healing and self-sensing cement composites and High-Performance Concrete (HPC). Keywords: Wood Ash, Nanosilica, Rice Husk Ash, Bio-Fibrous Concrete, Hollow Sandcrete Blocks, Metakaolin-Blended Cement Mortar, Pozzolanic Materials, Waste Paper Sludge Ash, Crushed Glass Waste, Self-Compacting Concrete, Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Bamboo Leaves Ash, Laterized Concrete, Blast Furnace Slag.