The book adopts an interdisciplinary approach, blending Earth Sciences, History, and Archaeology to offer a comprehensive understanding. Starting with the geological context of the Aegean and pre-eruption Minoan society, it then reconstructs the eruption using geological data and analyzes its effects on sites like Akrotiri. Further chapters delve into the eruption's impact on Crete and other regions, concluding with a discussion of its long-term consequences and the complex interplay between natural disasters and societal change.