The book examines three key elements: the region's abundant resources, its historical evolution as an industrial center, and its modern economic status. Starting with a historical overview, the book traces the Ural region's geological formation and the discovery of its mineral deposits. It will then explore the historical stages of industrial development, analyzing the economic policies and social impacts. The final section assesses the region's current economic status, including global integration, environmental challenges, and sustainability prospects, offering policy implications for responsible resource management and economic diversification.