The analysis also considers the ethical implications of political choices, emphasising the importance of accountability, transparency and fairness. By understanding the anatomy of political choice, we can strive for a more informed, fair and effective system of governance. We will explore how these decisions are made, the factors that influence them and the ultimate consequences for society.
In essence, politics is a dynamic tension between conflict and co-operation. While conflict results from divergent ideologies, competing interests and power struggles, co-operation is essential for achieving collective goals, adopting effective policies and maintaining social order. We analyse this inherent duality and provide a comprehensive framework for understanding how these seemingly opposing forces shape political outcomes. We explore the sources of conflict, the mechanisms of co-operation and the impact of institutional design and social factors on both. The book is designed to be both academically rigorous and accessible, appealing to students, researchers, policy-makers and informed citizens. We hope that this analysis will enable readers to engage more critically with the complex political landscape and contribute to more effective policy processes.
Artur Victoria is a researcher/researcher at the Observatory - Foreign Relations Observatory of the Autonomous University of Lisbon (UAL) and lecturer of non - governmental organizations. He has a degree in Law from the University of Lisbon. He holds the National Defence Course. He holds certificates such as: trainee trainer (Bar Association), update course at the Open Society Hungary Institute of National Defence.
He was the founder of the Luso International College in Portugal, a representative in Europe of the Federation of Portuguese Culture, Founder and President of the Brazilian Luso Legal Institute, representative in Europe of the Association of Graduates of the Superior Graduate School - Brazil, Society of Friends of the Brazilian Navy among others. He was advocated for 21 years, was an elected member of the District Council of the Bar Association and trainee advisor of the Ordem dos Advogados training courses. Author of five law books, writes on academic websites articles in the area of ethics and security. * Skills and Expertise: Strategic studies and advise, Organizations leadership and organization management, International Business ventures and contacts, research on crimes connected with National Defense and president of several nonprofit institutions.
His past experience was focused on Fund raising, National Defence institutions, social and economic development in new democracies and E - Learning methods for African countries. Actually he nis an adviser on National Defence subjects. Welcome to visit he's site: https://observare.autonoma.pt/
Was recognized by his work the following mentions and decorations:
Honorary Mentions: Brazil - Honorary Member of the Brazilian Air Force; Brazil - Emeritus Collaborator of the Army of Brazil; Brazil - Honorary Member of the Force of Submarines;
Institutional awards: Brazil - ADESGUIAN MERIT MEDAL; Brazil - Marshal Mascarenhas de Morais Medal;
Official awards: - 2014 Brazil - Navy Friend Medal (Navy Brazil) 2015 Portugal - Portuguese Army Merit Medal D. Afonso Henriques - Silver Grade 2015 - Brazil - Aeronautical Merit Order - Knight Degree (Brazilian Air Force) 2017 - Brazil - Merit Medal Tamandaré (Navy Brazil) 2019 Brazil - Order of Naval Merit - Portugal) 2020 da Cruz de São Jorge 1st Degree 2020 - Brazil - Aeronautical Merit Order - Official Degree (Brazil Air Force) 2021 Brazil - Naval Merit Order - Official Degree (Navy Brazil) 2023 Brazil - Order of Rio Branco - Knight Degree - 2023 Brazil - Order of Merit Rio Branco - 2024 Brazil - Commander of the Order of Naval Merit.