Ethics
Jan 2021 · Otbebookpublishing
Ebook
237
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About this ebook
Aristotle first used the term ethics to name a field of study developed by his predecessors Socrates and Plato. In philosophy, ethics is the attempt to offer a rational response to the question of how humans should best live. Aristotle regarded ethics and politics as two related but separate fields of study, since ethics examines the good of the individual, while politics examines the good of the City-State, which he considered to be the best type of community.
About the author
Aristotle, born in 384 BCE in Stagira, a small town in northern Greece, is one of history's most influential philosophers and polymaths. A student of Plato and later the tutor of Alexander the Great, Aristotle's intellectual pursuits spanned a remarkable array of subjects, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, biology, and logic. His works laid the foundational stones for Western philosophy and science, earning him the title "The First Teacher" in the Islamic Golden Age and "The Philosopher" in medieval Europe.Aristotle's life was marked by both intellectual triumphs and notable controversies. His break from Plato's idealism to develop his own empirical approach was revolutionary, emphasizing observation and experience over abstract theorization. This shift not only set him apart from his mentor but also paved the way for the scientific method, influencing countless contemporary thinkers.Despite his monumental contributions, Aristotle's views were not without contention. His ideas on natural sciences and ethics often clashed with prevailing religious doctrines, leading to periods of both reverence and rejection throughout history. His biological treatises, for instance, were groundbreaking yet occasionally flawed by the limitations of his time.Aristotle's legacy is enduring. His Nicomachean Ethics continues to be a cornerstone in moral philosophy, while his Poetics remains a seminal text in literary theory. Modern scholars and writers frequently revisit his works, finding relevance in his inquiries into human nature, governance, and the cosmos. Aristotle's blend of rigorous analysis and expansive curiosity ensures his place as a timeless beacon of intellectual pursuit.
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