The book unfolds systematically, first establishing the geographical, social, and economic context of the polis's rise. It then delves into the concept of citizenship, differentiating between various categories of residents and analyzing rights and responsibilities. The subsequent sections examine the roles and composition of councils, such as the Athenian Boule, and Greek legal practices, using case studies to illustrate key concepts. This approach, bridging history, political science, and law, allows for a deeper understanding of the theories of political philosophy that developed alongside these political structures, making it valuable for students and general readers alike.