DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Disasters, both natural and human-induced, have profound impacts on societies, economies, and environments worldwide. Understanding disasters, their causes, and their consequences is essential for effective risk management and resilience building. This book, Introduction to Disasters, provides a comprehensive overview of disaster concepts, classifications, and impacts, including the social, economic, and environmental dimensions. It explores the differential impacts of disasters across various sections of society and examines global trends, including urban disasters, pandemics, and climate change. The book further delves into disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies, covering the disaster cycle, mitigation, preparedness, and the roles of different stakeholders. It also highlights the complex relationship between disasters and development, analyzing vulnerabilities, the impact of infrastructure projects, and climate adaptation. Lastly, it focuses on disaster risk management in India, detailing hazard profiles, institutional frameworks, and relief components. This book serves as a foundational resource for students, policymakers, and practitioners in disaster management.