Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) was an English merchant, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy, now most famously known for his novel 'Robinson Crusoe' (1719). He is often regarded as one of the founders of the English novel and a pioneer of realistic fiction as a literary genre. With a varied list of works including more than 500 books, pamphlets, and journals, Defoe's writing spans topics such as politics, crime, religion, marriage, and psychology. His book 'The History of the Devil', delving into the origin and 'careers' of the devil, showcases Defoe's penchant for the exploration of societal and metaphysical topics through a narrative that blends the real with the fantastic. Defoe's literary style typically employed a matter-of-fact narrative form, chronicling the adventures and misadventures of his protagonists, often based on his own diverse experiences, including his time in prison for seditious libel. Despite his literary prominence, details of Defoe's life, particularly his early years, are shrouded in ambiguity, which has led to much scholarly debate. Nevertheless, his contributions to literature have earned him a lasting legacy, with his works still widely read and analyzed to this day.