The book begins by introducing the methods for analyzing Paleolithic art, such as dating carvings and identifying tools used. It then investigates specific examples of carvings categorized by region and subject matter, analyzing their potential meaning and context. Cognitive archaeology is integrated with art historical analysis, emphasizing the cognitive processes that underpin the creation and interpretation of these carvings.
Concluding with a synthesis of the findings, the book proposes a framework for understanding the role of stone carvings in the evolution of human culture and cognition. This study provides a comprehensive overview, connecting to various fields like anthropology and art history, making it valuable to academics and general readers interested in the origins of human creativity.