German philosophy and politics
Jul 2025 · BEYOND BOOKS HUB
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Über dieses E-Book
German Philosophy and Politics by John Dewey is a powerful and timely examination of the intellectual foundations that shaped German national identity and political culture in the modern era. Written during World War I, this concise yet penetrating work analyzes how German philosophical traditions contributed to the authoritarian and militaristic tendencies in the country's political evolution. In Chapter 1: "German Philosophy: The Two Worlds", Dewey explores the dualism in German idealist thought—particularly in the works of Kant and Hegel—between the spiritual or "inner" world and the empirical or "outer" world. He argues that this philosophical division fostered a cultural idealism that, while profound, detached ethical values from practical life, enabling a mindset tolerant of authoritarian political systems. Chapter 2: "German Moral and Political Philosophy" critiques the development of German ethical theory, showing how thinkers like Fichte and Hegel subordinated individual freedom to the authority of the state, thus laying the groundwork for a national ethos that prized obedience over liberty. Dewey reveals how German philosophy often idealized the state as a moral and almost divine entity, thereby justifying centralized power and military dominance. In Chapter 3: "The Germanic Philosophy of History", Dewey turns his attention to the conception of historical destiny prevalent in German thought. He critiques the notion that history unfolds through divine or metaphysical necessity—a belief that encouraged national exceptionalism and imperial ambition. Dewey contrasts this with the pragmatic and democratic ideals of the Anglo-American tradition, emphasizing critical inquiry, individual rights, and participatory government. This book is not merely a critique but also a call for moral responsibility in philosophy and political thought. Dewey warns of the real-world consequences when abstract systems are divorced from democratic values and human experience. A blend of intellectual history, political philosophy, and cultural criticism, German Philosophy and Politics remains a vital text for understanding the philosophical undercurrents of nationalism, war, and democracy.
Autoren-Profil
John Dewey (1859–1952) was a pioneering American philosopher, psychologist, and educator, best known as a founder of pragmatism and a leading voice in progressive education and democratic thought. His influential works bridged philosophy and social reform, advocating for experiential learning, critical thinking, and active citizenship. Dewey’s legacy continues to shape modern debates in education, politics, and ethics.
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