Henrik Ibsen, born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway, is considered one of the foremost playwrights of the late 19th century. With a career spanning almost 50 years, he transformed the European stage tradition with his realistic prose dramas. Ibsen studied at the Norwegian Theatre School and began writing plays that challenged the moral values of his time. His innovative approach involved complex characters and examined the realities of society, earning him the nickname 'the father of modern drama.' One of his significant works, 'The Master Builder' (1892), encapsulates Ibsen's symbolism and psychological depth. The narrative revolves around an architect, grappling with the intricacies of ambition, and reflects themes prevalent throughout Ibsen's literary corpus such as individual struggle and the pursuit of truth. Ibsen's style indicates a departure from romanticism as he veers towards a more critical and realistic depiction of life. His influence extends to the works of prominent playwrights, including George Bernard Shaw and Arthur Miller. Henrik Ibsen's contributions to literature were revolutionary, with an enduring legacy that persists in contemporary theater and drama studies.