The Turn of the Screw
About this ebook
Since its publication in 1898, The Turn of the Screw has captivated readers and critics with its layered narrative and open-ended interpretation. The novella raises enduring questions about innocence, repression, and madness, leaving the true nature of the haunting—and of the governess herself—deliberately unresolved. Its use of unreliable narration and psychological depth has influenced countless works in horror and gothic fiction.
The story's lasting impact lies in its ability to disturb and intrigue without offering clear answers. The Turn of the Screw remains a landmark in literary horror, a study in ambiguity that continues to provoke debate and analysis. Its exploration of fear, control, and the unknown ensures its place as a classic of English literature.
About the author
Henry James was an American-born British author, widely recognized as one of the most important literary figures of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Known for his psychological insight, complex characters, and exploration of consciousness, James played a crucial role in the transition from Victorian literature to modernist writing. His work often delved into the contrast between the Old World (Europe) and the New World (America), shedding light on issues of identity, culture, and morality.
James began his literary career writing short stories and essays before turning to novels. His early works, such as Daisy Miller (1878) and The Portrait of a Lady (1881), brought him immediate acclaim. These novels explored themes of innocence, experience, and the cultural clash between America and Europe. Over time, his writing evolved into a more intricate and introspective style, culminating in his so-called "late period," marked by works such as The Wings of the Dove (1902), The Ambassadors (1903), and The Golden Bowl (1904).
Henry James was a major innovator in literary form and style. His emphasis on consciousness and perception prefigured many modernist techniques. While some of his later works were initially met with criticism for their dense prose and elaborate structure, they are now considered masterpieces of psychological realism.
James's influence extended far beyond his own era. He inspired writers such as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, and his exploration of the human mind and morality remains a foundation of literary studies today. His writings, often reflective and nuanced, explored the ambiguities of truth, identity, and personal responsibility, resonating with readers across generations.
