By 1902, Hesse had proven himself not only a prose writer but also a committed poet, and in that year he published a simply titled volume: Gedichte (“Poems”). Published first in Berlin by Verlag Wilhelm Grote, this collection gathered together a new selection of Hesse’s poetry, written in the years since Romantische Lieder, his first poetry collection. At the time of publication, Hesse was 24 and living a literary life between Basel and southern Germany, still honing his voice. The 1902 Poems collection was modest in appearance—likely a small hardbound book—and it did not make a sensational splash in the literary world. However, it did serve to consolidate Hesse’s reputation in German-speaking Europe as a young poet of promise. Some of these poems had appeared in journals, and now readers could see a fuller range of his verse in one volume. Notably, the collection reflects Hesse’s experiences and growth: in 1901 he had traveled to Italy, and those southern impressions can be felt in a few Italian landscapes sketched in verse. For Hesse, Gedichte was another stepping stone, quietly reinforcing his dual identity as both novelist and poet. Hesse’s second poetry collection refines the stylistic excesses of Romantic Songs while retaining their thematic core. The verses here adopt a more restrained cadence, their imagery drawn from Swabian folklore and medieval mysticism. Recurring motifs—wandering minstrels, autumnal harvests—evoke a pre-industrial Europe besieged by modernity’s encroachment. The collection’s restrained formalism reflects Hesse’s growing mastery of symbolic economy, though its emotional register remains tethered to youthful disillusionment. Critics often overlook Gedichte in favor of his novels, yet its disciplined lyricism reveals a poet honing his voice against the tumult of the early 20th century. The poems’ preoccupation with thresholds—dusk, doorways, riverbanks—prefigures Hesse’s later existential thresholds, their liminal spaces serving as analogues for psychological transformation. This new edition features a fresh, contemporary translation of Hesse's early work, making his philosophical, existentialist literature accessible to modern readers from the original Fraktur manuscripts. Enhanced by an illuminating Afterword focused on Hesse's personal and intellectual relationship with Carl Jung, a concise biography, a glossary of essential philosophical terms integral to his writings (his version of Jungian Psychological concepts) and a detailed chronology of his life and major works, this robust edition introduces the reader to the brilliance of his literature in context. It not only captures the depth and nuance of Hesse’s thought but also highlights its enduring impact on the debates of the mid-20th century, contemporary culture and Western Philosophy across the 20th century and into the 21st.