Home of the Gentry

· The Collected Works of Turgenev Libro 25 · Marchen
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Often translated as A Nest of Gentlefolk, Home of the Gentry, Liza, or Noble Nest (Дворянское гнездо in Russian), Home of the Gentry was written between 1856 and 1858. It tells the story of Fyodor Lavretsky, a nobleman who returns disillusioned to his family estate after his wife, the charming but unfaithful Varvara, betrays him. Back in Russia, Lavretsky falls in love with Liza Kalitina, a pure-hearted young woman from a neighboring family. Their tender romance, however, is thwarted when Lavretsky’s estranged wife Varvara suddenly arrives, apparently seeking reconciliation and bringing their child. In the end, Liza, morally conflicted, enters a convent, and Lavretsky is left alone with his regrets. Home of the Gentry (Russian: «Дворянское гнездо») poignantly explores themes of love, honor, and missed chances amid the declining nobility, and it remains one of Turgenev’s most lyrical and elegiac novels.

Beyond its simple narrative, Home of the Gentry can be seen as an exploration of Turgenev's personal struggle with his identity as a Russian expatriate. Like Lavretsky, Turgenev spent much of his life abroad, often torn between his admiration for Western Europe and his deep attachment to his homeland. The novel's detailed exploration of Lavretsky's sense of loss and disillusionment mirrors Turgenev's own feelings of alienation from Russia, especially as the country underwent rapid political and social change.

Home of the Gentry is a subtle criticism of Russian society, especially the aristocracy. The novel portrays a gentry class nostalgic for the past but impotent in the face of modern realities. Lavretsky's emotional crisis is emblematic of the broader crisis of the Russian nobility, who, like him, are caught between tradition and the inevitable march of progress. Through his portrayal of Lavretsky and Liza, Turgenev explores the emotional consequences of a society out of step with the changing world around it, offering a poignant reflection on the limits of personal and social transformation in mid-nineteenth-century Russia.

This critical reader's edition presents a modern translation of the original manuscript, crafted to help the reader engage directly with Turgenev's works through clean, contemporary language and simplified sentence structures that clarify his complex ideas. Supplementary material enriches the text with autobiographical, historical, and linguistic context, including an afterword on Turgenev’s history, impact, and intellectual legacy highlighting the personal relationships that shaped his philosophy (focusing on Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Gogol), an index of the philosophical concepts he employs (emphasizing Realism and Nihilism) a comprehensive chronological list of his published writings, a brief biography, and a detailed timeline of his life.

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A Russian novelist, poet, and playwright, and personal friend of Gogold, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, Turgenev was a key figure in the Russian literary realism movement. His novel "Fathers and Sons" is notable for introducing the character type of 'nihilist' and for its portrayal of the generational schism in Russian society. Turgenev's writings significantly influenced the development of Russian literature and also had a substantial impact on readers in Western Europe.

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