INSIDE THE GAS CHAMBERS: Marathi edition
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गॅस चेंबरमधे मारलेल्या प्रेतांची विल्हेवाट लावायचे काम झाँडर कमांडोंज्ना करावे लागत असे. श्लोमो हे त्यातले एक. आठ महिने गॅस चेंबरमधे निर्दय कत्तलींचा डोळ्याने पाहिलेला इतिहास. एक थरारक सत्यघटना.
श्लोमो हेनेत्सिया हे सालोनिका येथील इटालियन ज्यू समाजातील. वयाच्या २१ या वर्षी त्यांची ऑश्विट्झ-बिर्केनॉ या छळछावणीत रवानगी झाली आणि तेथील झाँडरकमांडो या नावाने ओळखल्या जाणाऱ्या गटात त्यांना घालण्यात आले. तेथून ज्या काही मोजक्या लोकांनी आपली सुटका करून घेतली त्यापैकी ते एक आहेत. एस.एस. या जर्मन पोलीस दलाने गॅस चेंबर्स साफ करण्यासाठी व त्या चेंबर्समध्ये मारल्या जाणाऱ्या माणसांचे मृतदेह जाळण्याकरता या 'खास गटा'ची स्थापना केली होती.
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Shlomo Venezia (29 December 1923 – 1 October 2012) was a Greek-born Italian Jew. He was a survivor of the Auschwitz-Birkenau
Venezia was born in Thessaloniki, where he was arrested with his family in March 1944; they were deported to the extermination camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, one of the three main camps that made up the Auschwitz complex. During the selection made by Nazi doctors to separate deportees deemed fit to work from those "useless", who were immediately sent to the gas chambers, Venezia was saved along with his brother Maurice (Morris) and two cousins. During his imprisonment he was forced to work in the Sonderkommando ("special units"), teams of inmates that dealt with disposal and cremation of the prisoners killed in gas chambers. The members of these teams were killed to keep the secret about the conduct of the Final Solution (the systematic extermination of the Jewish people).
Venezia was one of the very few who survived the Sonderkommando corvées, and the only Italian among them; he published his recollections in a memoir published by Rizzoli in October 2007, Sonderkommando Auschwitz. He died, aged 88, in Rome.
