An Unhappy Girl

· The Collected Works of Turgenev Book 9 · Marchen
Ebook
210
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About this ebook

Also translated as The Unfortunate One, this is a melancholic novella of love and fate. Framed as a story within a story, it involves two friends (one being the narrator) who recall the tragic history of a young woman they once knew. This enigmatic girl, named Susanna (in some translations), had been disowned by her aristocratic father and sent to live with another family, the Koltovskys. There she fell deeply in love with a man beneath her station. When their secret romance was discovered, the outraged family confined both lovers – separating them cruelly. The young man languished and eventually died, and the “unhappy girl,” Susanna, was left cursed by fate (some interpretations hint she loses her sanity). Turgenev unfolds this tale through reminiscences, creating a mood of intimate sorrow. First published in 1868, An Unhappy Girl (Russian: «Несчастная») examines the injustice of rigid social mores and the personal devastation that follows.

The novella reflects Turgenev's keen sensitivity to the marginalization of the "other" in Russian society. Susanna's Jewish heritage, which isolates her, serves as a symbolic representation of how Russian society, especially the upper class, was steeped in anti-Semitic sentiments and xenophobia. The alienation she faces mirrors the broader exclusion and indifference experienced by various groups who did not conform to the dominant Russian Orthodox and aristocratic norms. Through his subtle and humane portrayal of Susanna, Turgenev challenges the reader to confront these prejudices and to consider the impact of social ostracism on personal identity and self-worth.

An Unhappy Girl also functions as an emotional exploration of identity and belonging, themes central to Turgenev's broader literary canon. Maximov, as narrator and outsider to Susanna's world, functions as a stand-in for Turgenev himself, a man who often felt alienated from both Russian society and the European circles in which he moved. The tragic conclusion of the novella

This critical reader's edition presents a modern translation of the original manuscript, crafted to help the reader engage directly with Turgenev's works through clean, contemporary language and simplified sentence structures that clarify his complex ideas. Supplementary material enriches the text with autobiographical, historical, and linguistic context, including an afterword on Turgenev’s history, impact, and intellectual legacy highlighting the personal relationships that shaped his philosophy (focusing on Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Gogol), an index of the philosophical concepts he employs (emphasizing Realism and Nihilism) a comprehensive chronological list of his published writings, a brief biography, and a detailed timeline of his life.

About the author

A Russian novelist, poet, and playwright, and personal friend of Gogold, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, Turgenev was a key figure in the Russian literary realism movement. His novel "Fathers and Sons" is notable for introducing the character type of 'nihilist' and for its portrayal of the generational schism in Russian society. Turgenev's writings significantly influenced the development of Russian literature and also had a substantial impact on readers in Western Europe.

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