The book examines quarrying methods across different regions and geological conditions, using archaeological excavations and geological surveys as evidence. It highlights experimental archaeology, where replicating ancient techniques provides insights into the practical challenges faced by builders. For example, researchers have recreated ancient methods to understand how Egyptians moved massive stones for the Pyramids.
The book progresses by first introducing stone types, then detailing quarrying methods, analyzing transportation techniques, and finally examining the societal impacts of megalithic construction. It bridges archaeology, engineering, and history, offering a comprehensive understanding of ancient technology and construction.