This book details how the inclusion of these five sources across temporal, spatial, cultural, linguistic, and species contexts leads to the discovery of democratic practices and institutions hitherto unknown or unfamiliar to the conventional ‘Western’ perception. It promises to generate a new class of democratic theorist - the ‘Fourth Theorist’, who theorizes from thousands of multimedial democracy concepts - and it has the potential for generating better-founded, less arbitrary, more inclusive democratic theories. In doing so, the book considers the philosophical, institutional, educational, and methodological difficulties of the scientific understandings and undertakings it proposes. The book is a choral work of many collaborating authors. Their ambition is to offer a touchstone text for government and public officials, citizens, residents and visitors, researchers, practitioners, and philanthropists (big and small) participating in what is a vibrant global discussion on how to study and practice democracy equitably.
Jean-Paul Gagnon is a philosopher of democracies at the University of Canberra and an editor of the journal Democratic Theory.
Benjamin Abrams is Associate Professor of Sociology at University College London’s Institute of Education and Chief Editor of the journal Contention.