Faust

· The Collected Works of Goethe Book 18 · Voltaire Press
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Published in 1808, though Part One gestated for decades, Faust erupted onto the literary scene as a seismic event, synthesizing the German Sturm und Drang movement's raw energy, Enlightenment inquiry, and nascent Romantic longing into a dramatic poem of unparalleled scope; its protagonist, the scholar who wagers his soul for transcendent knowledge and experience, instantly became an archetype, defining modernity's restless spirit. Rooted deeply in the early German Volksbuch tradition and Christopher Marlowe's earlier dramatization, Goethe's version transcended its sources, crafting a work that wrestled with the very limits of human striving, the nature of good and evil embodied in Mephistopheles, and the tragic cost of boundless aspiration against the constraints of mortality and morality.

The drama unfolds Faust's despair over intellectual limits, his fateful pact with the devil Mephistopheles, and the ensuing pursuit of sensual gratification, earthly power, and idealized love, culminating in the devastating tragedy of Gretchen; this trajectory serves as a vast canvas upon which Goethe explores philosophy, theology, aesthetics, and the political upheavals of his age with poetic intensity. Its structure, blending lyrical passages, philosophical dialogue, folk scenes, and grand spectacle, along with its complex, ambivalent characters—neither wholly damned nor saved within Part One—secured its position as a cornerstone of world literature, a work perpetually challenging readers to confront the grandeur and peril inherent in the human drive to transcend the given world.

This critical reader's edition offers a modern translation of the original Fraktur manuscript (the old German script) to help curious readers delve into Goethe's works. It uses clear, contemporary language and straightforward sentences to illuminate his complex ideas. The edition includes supplementary material that provides autobiographical, historical, and linguistic context for this eighteenth-century work. This material includes an afterword by the translator that discusses Goethe’s history, impact, and intellectual legacy, as well as an index of the philosophical concepts he explored, with a focus on Romanticism and Classicism. Also included are a comprehensive chronological list of his published writings and a detailed timeline of his life, highlighting the personal relationships that profoundly influenced his philosophy.

About the author

One of the core writers of German Romanticism, Goethe was German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic, Goethe is considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era, next to his friend Schiller. His works, including "Faust," "The Sorrows of Young Werther," and "Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship," have influenced various literary movements. NApolean, whom Goethe met, loved his novel "The Sorrows of Young Werther". Goethe also knew Hegel and Feuerbach personally. Goethe's ideas on color theory and plant morphology also contributed to the development of various scientific fields.

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