Knowledge and Industrial Organization

Β· Β·
Β· Springer Science & Business Media
Π•Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
310
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ са ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²ΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ  НаучСтС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‡Π΅

Всичко Π·Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°

This volume contains a selection of papers presented at an international symposium on research and development, industrial change and economic policy organized and hosted by the University of Karlstad, Viinnland, Sweden. Situated about halfway between Stockholm and Oslo, Karlstad stands on the River Klara, which reaches north into the mountains of Norway. Founded by King Charles IX of Sweden, whose statue stands in the city centre beside the river, the city celebrated its 400th anniversary in 1984. For many decades the wealth of Karlstad has been based on traditional industries such as iron, timber and paper, and throughout the province of Viinnland there are a considerable number of industrial communities which grew up around mines, ironworks, sawmills and papermills. Even the cultural structure of these communities is heavily marked by the industrial environment in which they developed. However, for over a decade now a major structural reorientation has been taking place and the old industrial structures have been disappearing. For various reasons the importance of large scale, manufacturing companies has declined and as a result of intense development work with new ideas, new entrepreneurs and new technology, we have seen the rapid rise of small companies. In this context, recent research has shown that universities playing an increasingly central role in regional development. Thus the continued development of the University of Karlstad is of significant regional and national interest. Although fairly small in an international perspective (approximately 4000 students) the university is expanding rapidly.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°

ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎ мислитС.

Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π·Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ

Π‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ
Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Google Play Книги Π·Π° Android ΠΈ iPad/iPhone. Π’ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ сС синхронизира с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π° Π²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈ позволява Π΄Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½, ΠΊΡŠΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° стС.
Π›Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŽΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ
ΠœΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Google Play Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ посрСдством ΡƒΠ΅Π± Π±Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ·ΡŠΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŽΡ‚ΡŠΡ€Π° си.
Π•Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ устройства
Π—Π° Π΄Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° устройства с Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ мастило, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Kobo, трябва Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Π²ΡŠΡ€Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° устройството си. Π˜Π·ΠΏΡŠΠ»Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ инструкции Π² ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€, Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Π²ΡŠΡ€Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ†ΠΈ.

ΠžΡ‰Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ake E. Andersson

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