The book progresses methodically, starting with core concepts of ritual theory and analysis methodologies. It then explores the genesis of rituals, illustrating their evolution from simple actions to formal ceremonies. Later chapters detail ritual's role in structuring social life, reinforcing hierarchies, and shaping personal and communal identity, using examples from Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Finally, the book analyzes how rituals adapted to changing conditions, offering insights into the values, anxieties, and worldviews of ancient civilizations.