A New Banking System by Lysander Spooner is a bold, insightful proposal for an alternative financial framework aimed at democratizing access to capital and revitalizing post-crisis economies. Written in response to the urgent need for economic recovery—specifically following the Great Fire of 1872 in Boston—Spooner's work outlines a visionary credit-based banking model tailored to meet the real needs of productive citizens, rather than speculative financiers. Structured across nine focused chapters, Spooner: Introduces a new model of decentralized banking that operates on mutual credit rather than exclusive state charters or gold-backed institutions. Argues for the abolition of specie-based (gold and silver) constraints, asserting that productive value—not metallic wealth—should determine a currency’s legitimacy. Debunks fears of inflation by showing how honest, asset-backed credit expansion can remain stable and secure. Emphasizes the security and self-regulation of his system, which relies on local production, mortgages, and real assets, rather than volatile markets or central control. Positions his proposal as not only economically sound but socially transformative, particularly for working-class citizens and local businesses seeking fair access to capital. In later chapters, Spooner critiques the prevailing "national" banking system and incorporates critical insights from economist Amasa Walker, who provided commentary on Spooner’s ideas. Ultimately, A New Banking System is a radical, yet meticulously argued blueprint for economic justice. It challenges centralized financial power and promotes a system that empowers communities to fund their own recovery and growth—making it a historically significant document in the tradition of American libertarian economic thought.