Maurice Leblanc (1864–1941) was a renowned French novelist and writer of short stories, best known for creating the character Arsène Lupin, a master of disguise and a gentleman thief who became one of the most famous literary figures in the realm of detective fiction. Leblanc's work stands at the intersection of crime, adventure, and mystery genres, reflecting social nuances and the wit of his era. He began his writing career as a journalist and went on to publish short stories and serials in various magazines. His introduction of Lupin in the story 'L'Aventure d'Arsène Lupin' in 1905 was a turning point that won him international acclaim. This character was further developed and immortalized in the 'Lupin Collection,' a series of novels and short stories that pit the charming and elusive Lupin against a variety of adversaries, including the detective Sherlock Holmes (albeit under a different name due to copyright disputes). Among his notable works featuring Lupin are 'The Hollow Needle' and '813.' Leblanc's knack for intricate plots, characterized by a blend of wit, romance, and thrilling escapades, earned him comparison to other literary greats, like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His legacy in shaping the archetype of the anti-hero in literature continues to influence modern narratives in books, television, and film.