Gastrointestinal System: For Medical Entrance Examinations

DEVELOPMENT OF GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

ANATOMY OF GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

General features of anatomy of gastrointestinal system

Anatomy of omentum and mesentry

PHYSIOLOGY OF GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

Gastrointestinal secretions

Gastrointestinal enzymes and hormones

Regulation of gastrointestinal system

Absorption in gastrointestinal system

GENERAL FEATURES OF GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

ESOPHAGUS

Anatomy of esophagus

General features of esophagus

Esophageal atresia

Tracheoesophageal fistula

Dysphagia

Achalasia cardia

Diffuse esophageal spasm

Esophageal ring

Esophagitis

Barret’s esophagus

Carcinoma esophagus

Mallory weiss syndrome

Hiatus hernia

Gastroesophageal reflux disorder

Esophageal perforation

Boerrhave syndrome

Upper GI bleed

STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE

Anatomy of stomach

Anatomy of small intestine

General features of stomach and small intestine

Acute dilatation of stomach

Peptic ulcer

H.pylori

Gastric ulcer

Duodenal ulcer

Duodenal stricture

Dumping syndrome and vagotomy

Post cibal syndrome

Gastric outlet obstruction

Menetrier disease

Features of carcinoma stomach

Management of carcinoma stomach

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Polyposis

Gastric diverticula

Gastric fistula

Gastrointestinal stromal malignancy

Small intestine tumours

Peutz jegher polyposis

LARGE INTESTINE

General features of large intestine

Lower GI bleeding

Features of carcinoma colon

Diagnosis of carcinoma colon

Treatment of carcinoma colon

Features of carcinoma rectum

Management of carcinoma rectum

Carcinoma anal canal

Hirschprung’s disease

Diverticulosis and diverticulitis

Angiodysplasia

Meckel’s diverticulum

Intestinal tuberculosis

Rectal ulcer

Rectal polyp

Rectal prolapse

Anatomy of anal canal

Pilonidal sinus

Hemorrhoids

Anal fissure

Fistula in ano

Anorectal anomalies

Anorectal and perianal abscess

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome

Pneumatosis intestinalis

Intestinal strictures

Intestinal manifestations of typhoid

Colonoscopy

Ileostomy and colostomy

Intestinal amoebiasis

DIARRHOEA AND CONSTIPATION

Irritable bowel syndrome

Diarrhea

Dehydration

Oral rehydration salt

Constipation

APPENDIX

General features of appendix

Appendicitis

Tumours of appendix

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

General features of inflammatory bowel disease

Crohn’s disease

Ulcerative colitis

INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

General features of intestinal obstruction

Intestinal atresia

Malrotation

Paralytic ileus

Meconium ileus

Intusussception

Volvolus

Intestinal pseudo obstruction

Diagnosis of intestinal obstruction

MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES

General features of malabsorption

D-xylose test

Celiac disease

Whipple disease

Short bowel syndrome

Tropical sprue

Protein losing enteropathy

LIVER

Anatomy and physiology of liver

Lobes of liver

General features of liver

Liver enzymes

Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

Jaundice

Cholestasis

Criggler Najjar syndrome

Gilbert syndrome

Dubin Johnson syndrome

Rotor syndrome

Hemobilia

Reye syndrome

Fatty liver

Mirizzi syndrome

General features of hepatitis

Hepatitis A

Features of hepatitis B

Diagnosis of hepatitis B

Treatment of hepatitis B

Features of hepatitis C

Management of hepatitis C

Hepatitis D

Hepatitis E

Hepatitis g virus

Chronic hepatitis

Alcoholic hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis

Non alcoholic fatty liver disease

Ascites

Features of hepatic failure

Management of hepatic failure

Hepatorenal syndrome

Features of hepatocellular carcinoma

Fibrolamellar variant of hepatocellular carcinoma

Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

Wilson’s disease

Hemochromatosis

Hydatid cyst of liver

Pyogenic liver abscess

Amoebic liver abscess

Hepatic encephalopathy

Liver transplantation

Cirrhosis

Biliary cirrhosis

Non cirrhotic portal fibrosis

Portal hypertension

Esophageal varices

Nodular regenerative hyperplasia

Focal nodular hyperplasia

Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction

GALL BLADDER

General features of gall bladder

Features of gall stones

Diagnosis of gall stones

Treatment of gall stones

Features of cholecystitis

Diagnosis of cholecystitis

Treatment of cholecystitis

Carcinoma gall bladder

BILIARY TRACT

Anatomy of biliary tract

Features of biliary tract

Cholangitis

Features of common bile duct stones

Diagnosis of common bile duct stones

Treatment of common bile duct stones

Bile duct injuries

Biliary atresia

Choledochal cyst

Biliary stricture

Biliary fistula

Cholangiocarcinoma

Pneumobilia

SPLEEN

Anatomy of spleen

Features of spleen

Splenomegaly

Splenectomy

Splenic injuries

Splenic rupture

PANCREAS

Anatomy of pancreas

Features of pancreas

Features of acute pancreatitis

Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

Treatment of acute pancreatitis

Features of chronic pancreatitis

Management of chronic pancreatitis

Pseudocyst of pancreas

Hemorrhagic pancreatitis

Features of carcinoma pancreas

Management of carcinoma pancreas

Periampullary carcinoma

Pancreatic injuries

Features of gastrinoma

Management of gastrinoma

Features of insulinoma

Management of insulinoma

Glucagonoma

Mucoviscoidosis

Annular pancreas

Pancreatic cholera

DRUGS ACTING ON GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT