Learn about Monetary Policy with iMinds Money's insightful fast knowledge series. Monetary Policy refers to the branch of economic policy handled by a country's central bank. It is concerned with the management of the money supply, interest rates and financial conditions. It attempts to achieve the central bank's and the government's broad economic objectives of achieving high employment, stable economic growth and low inflation. Specifically, monetary theory focuses on the effect of money and interest rates on aggregate demand, inflation, employment and economic growth. In America, the Feder.