Notes from the Underground

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

जाने २०१० · Cosimo, Inc.

ई-पुस्तक

पेज

पात्र

रेटिंग आणि परीक्षणे यांची पडताळणी केलेली नाही अधिक जाणून घ्या

ऑडिओबुकवर स्विच करा

या ई-पुस्तकाविषयी

A philosophical debate about human nature and life in a technological civilization in the form of the diary of a fictional civil servant, this 1864 novel is considered the foundational work of existentialist literature. Punishing himself through his refusal to seek medical treatment for his pain, the embittered, nameless narrator engages in what appears to be an attempt to prove to himself that human happiness can never be possible because people are too stubbornly individualistic not to assert themselves, even in wicked ways. One of the must-reads from Russian novelist FYODOR MIKHAILOVICH DOSTOEVSKY (1821-1881), this trailblazing work of modern literature offers a vital basis for understanding much of contemporary philosophy and pop culture, from Jean-Paul Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche to Taxi Driver and American Psycho, all of which have taken inspiration from this extraordinary work.

लेखकाविषयी

One of the most powerful and significant authors in all modern fiction, Fyodor Dostoevsky was the son of a harsh and domineering army surgeon who was murdered by his own serfs (slaves), an event that was extremely important in shaping Dostoevsky's view of social and economic issues. He studied to be an engineer and began work as a draftsman. However, his first novel, Poor Folk (1846), was so well received that he abandoned engineering for writing. In 1849, Dostoevsky was arrested for being a part of a revolutionary group that owned an illegal printing press. He was sentenced to be executed, but the sentence was changed at the last minute, and he was sent to a prison camp in Siberia instead. By the time he was released in 1854, he had become a devout believer in both Christianity and Russia - although not in its ruler, the Czar. During the 1860's, Dostoevsky's personal life was in constant turmoil as the result of financial problems, a gambling addiction, and the deaths of his wife and brother. His second marriage in 1887 provided him with a stable home life and personal contentment, and during the years that followed he produced his great novels: Crime and Punishment (1886), the story of Rodya Raskolnikov, who kills two old women in the belief that he is beyond the bounds of good and evil; The Idiots (1868), the story of an epileptic who tragically affects the lives of those around him; The Possessed (1872), the story of the effect of revolutionary thought on the members of one Russian community; A Raw Youth (1875), which focuses on the disintegration and decay of family relationships and life; and The Brothers Karamazov (1880), which centers on the murder of Fyodor Karamazov and the effect the murder has on each of his four sons. These works have placed Dostoevsky in the front rank of the world's great novelists. Dostoevsky was an innovator, bringing new depth and meaning to the psychological novel and combining realism and philosophical speculation in his complex studies of the human condition.

या ई-पुस्तकला रेटिंग द्या

तुम्हाला काय वाटते ते आम्हाला सांगा.

वाचन माहिती

स्मार्टफोन आणि टॅबलेट

Android आणि iPad/iPhone साठी Google Play बुक अ‍ॅप इंस्‍टॉल करा. हे तुमच्‍या खात्‍याने आपोआप सिंक होते आणि तुम्‍ही जेथे कुठे असाल तेथून तुम्‍हाला ऑनलाइन किंवा ऑफलाइन वाचण्‍याची अनुमती देते.

लॅपटॉप आणि कॉंप्युटर

तुम्ही तुमच्या काँप्युटरचा वेब ब्राउझर वापरून Google Play वर खरेदी केलेली ऑडिओबुक ऐकू शकता.

ईवाचक आणि इतर डिव्हाइसेस

Kobo eReaders सारख्या ई-इंक डिव्‍हाइसवर वाचण्‍यासाठी, तुम्ही एखादी फाइल डाउनलोड करून ती तुमच्‍या डिव्‍हाइसवर ट्रान्सफर करणे आवश्यक आहे. सपोर्ट असलेल्या eReaders वर फाइल ट्रान्सफर करण्यासाठी, मदत केंद्र मधील तपशीलवार सूचना फॉलो करा.

बेकायदेशीर आशयाची तक्रार करा