Daughter of a Lebanese-American father and a Laguna-Sioux-Scottish mother, Paula Gunn Allen (1939–2008) was raised in New Mexico on the Laguna Pueblo. She wrote several volumes of poetry, including America the Beautiful: Last Poems; Life Is a Fatal Disease: Collected Poems 1962-1995; Skins and Bones; Wyrds; Shadow Country; A Cannon Between My Knees; and Blind Lion. She taught at the University of California, Los Angeles where she was a professor of English, Creative Writing, and American Indian Studies. The groundbreaking collection of essays The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions is a touchstone of her work as a scholar, and she edited numerous anthologies of Native and women writers. Allen's honors included the Hubbell Medal for Lifetime Achievement in American Literary Studies from the Modern Language Association and a Lannan Foundation Fellowship. In 2023, UCLA 's Gender Studies Department dedicated a Professorial Chair in her memory.