The book unfolds chronologically, beginning with the Red Sea's geography and early trade history involving ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Axumites. It then analyzes the medieval and early modern periods, highlighting the influence of Islamic empires and European colonial powers. Later chapters address the modern era, focusing on the Suez Canal's impact and the geopolitical significance of the Red Sea today. Drawing upon archaeological reports, historical documents, and contemporary economic data, the book provides a balanced account of the opportunities and challenges presented by Red Sea trade.