Anatomy and Physiology : Bones and Movements

The book explains the structure and role of bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. It covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, naming the major bones of the skull, spine, upper limbs, and lower limbs. The role of synovial, fibrous, and cartilaginous joints is described along with key movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation.

Topics include bone development, remodeling, calcium regulation, and the functions of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. Common conditions such as arthritis, scoliosis, osteoporosis, fractures, sprains, dislocations, and osteomyelitis are explained.

Additional sections highlight the periosteum, bone marrow, intervertebral discs, and spinal curvatures, along with how bones protect organs, store minerals, and enable movement.

This book will interest students, health science learners, and general audiences who want to study the skeletal system and understand how bones and joints support the body.