Sustainable Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Framework for Meeting 21st Century Imperatives: Report of a Workshop

Β· Β· Β·
Β· National Academies Press
Π•-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
82
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Β Π”ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ повСќС

Π—Π° Π΅-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Π²Π°

For the people of the United States, the 20th century was one of unprecedented population growth, economic development, and improved quality of life. The critical infrastructure systems-water, wastewater, power, transportation, and telecommunications-built in the 20th century have become so much a part of modern life that they are taken for granted. By 2030, 60 million more Americans will expect these systems to deliver essential services.

Large segments and components of the nation's critical infrastructure systems are now 50 to 100 years old, and their performance and condition are deteriorating. Improvements are clearly necessary. However, approaching infrastructure renewal by continuing to use the same processes, practices, technologies, and materials that were developed in the 20th century will likely yield the same results: increasing instances of service disruptions, higher operating and repair costs, and the possibility of catastrophic, cascading failures. If the nation is to meet some of the important challenges of the 21st century, a new paradigm for the renewal of critical infrastructure systems is needed.

This book discusses the essential components of this new paradigm, and outlines a framework to ensure that ongoing activities, knowledge, and technologies can be aligned and leveraged to help meet multiple national objectives.

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ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ мислитС.

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МоТС Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Google Play со ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π±-прСлистувачот Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ˜ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚.
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Π—Π° Π΄Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ со Π΅-мастило, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ сС Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Kobo, ќС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π° ја ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π³ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ упатства Π²ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π° помош Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π»Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ.