Valtion antropologiaa: Tutkimuksia ihmisten hallitsemisesta ja vastarinnasta

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What is a state? This volume approaches the question from an anthropological perspective, which means that the starting point of the analysis is not the concept of the state, but instead, what kinds of structures the state consists of, what kinds of effects these structures have, and how states are experienced by the people who inhabit, make, enact, and resist them.

The volume introduces a contemporary anthropological approach to the study of the state for a Finnish-speaking audience. This new approach examines the state as a diverse, socially and culturally constructed phenomenon that varies in time and place. Additional aims of the volume are to introduce and translate concepts from political anthropology to the Finnish language, and to make anthropological analyses of the state known to other disciplines that study the state and to the general Finnish-speaking public.

Covering a wide variety of ethnographic contexts examining both the effects of the state and the state-like effects of other institutions, the volume contains case studies from Brazil, Uganda, Papua New Guinea, Madagascar, Finland, Bolivia, Cuba, Egypt, Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Ghana. A theoretical introduction presents the development of anthropological thinking with regard to the state and state-like institutions. An afterword reflects on the contribution of the volume in light of the ethnographic context of Indonesia.

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Tuomas Tammisto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-7832

Tuomas Tammisto (VTT) työskentelee postdoc-tutkijana Helsingin yliopistossa antropologian oppiaineessa. Hänen väitöskirjansa New Actors, Historic Landscapes: The Making of a Frontier Place in Papua New Guinea (2018) käsittelee sitä, miten Papua-Uuden-Guinean saaristossa asuvat mengenit tuottavat elantonsa, yhteiskuntansa ja eletyn ympäristönsä harjoittamalla kiertokaskiviljelyä ja osallistumalla eri tavoin metsähakkuisiin, palkkatyöhön öljypalmuplantaaseilla sekä paikalliseen luonnonsuojeluun. Tammisto on tehnyt pitkäkestoista kenttätutkimusta Papua-Uudessa-Guineassa vuosina 2007, 2011–2012, 2014 ja 2019.

Heikki Wilenius https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-2392

Heikki Wilenius (VTT) on antropologi ja työskentelee tutkijatohtorina Helsingin yliopistossa. Väitöskirjassaan (2020) hän tarkastelee itäjaavalaisten poliitikkojen puhetyylejä ja rituaaleja. Tällä hetkellä hän tutkii valtion roolia luonnonvarojen hyväksikäytössä Kalimantanin saarella Indo nesiassa Koneen Säätiön rahoittamassa projektissa. Hän on viettänyt pitkiä ajanjaksoja Kaakkois-Aasiassa työskennellen ja opiskellen vuodesta 1997 alkaen.

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