War of the Classes

Jack London

2024년 12월 · 문학일독

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Jack London’s War of the Classes is a sociopolitical treatise written in the early 20th century, focusing on the inherent conflicts between social classes, particularly the struggles between the working class and the capitalist class. Drawing from his personal experiences as a socialist, the book explores societal changes, the dynamics of class struggle, and the potential for revolution in depth. The preface outlines the emergence of socialism in America and its evolution from a fringe ideology to a more mainstream concept. Jack London shares anecdotes from his youth, illustrating how societal perceptions of socialism shifted over time. He highlights the growing prominence of the socialist movement, particularly as it achieved significant electoral victories, drawing increasing public attention. London firmly argues that class struggle is a real and pressing issue, presenting compelling evidence of the deep divide between the wealthy and the working class. Following the preface, he begins a more serious discourse on the nature of class conflict, emphasizing that the rising awareness and organization of the labor class pose an inevitable challenge to capitalism. This work provides a logical and persuasive discussion on the realities of class conflict and the necessity of societal change, offering readers profound insights.

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Jack London was an American author born in 1876 and died in 1916. He is a prominent figure in naturalist literature, and his works explore the themes of survival and struggle, examining the relationship between humans and nature. London's notable works include "The Son of the Wolf," "The Call of the Wild," and "Martin Eden." He wrote many adventure novels based on his experiences sailing across Alaska and the Pacific. London was also a socialist, reflecting his views on class conflict and social justice in his writings. Despite his short life, he was a prolific writer, leaving behind numerous short stories, novels, and essays. Jack London holds a significant place in early 20th-century American literature.