Charles Wentworth Upham (1802–1875) was a multifaceted individual, esteemed as an American congressman, historian, and pastor. Born in St. John, New Brunswick, he grew up in Salem, Massachusetts, an area that would deeply influence his scholarly pursuits. Upham attended Harvard College, graduating in 1821 before embarking on a career that melded politics and theology. His tenure in the Massachusetts State Legislature, followed by two terms in the United States House of Representatives, was characterized by his advocacy for moral issues, including temperance and abolition. After his political career, Upham focused on pastoral work at the First Church in Salem and later on historical research. He is most renowned for his seminal work on the Salem witch trials, 'Salem Witchcraft (Complete Edition)', a comprehensive two-volume set first published in 1867. This meticulously detailed account remains among the most frequently cited references on the subject and is a testament to his methodical approach and his literary style, which balances narrative with exhaustive documentation. Upham's work is not without its critics, particularly regarding the author's stance on the role of certain individuals in the witch trials; nevertheless, it stands as an essential contribution to early American history and to the study of the social dynamics of witchcraft accusations.