"The Monk: A Romance" is authored by M. G. Lewis (Matthew Gregory Lewis), an English novelist, playwright, and contributor to the Gothic genre, born in 1775. A key figure of the Romantic movement, Lewis is best known for "The Monk," which remains one of the most significant works in Gothic literature. The novel, controversial for its explicit themes and exploration of human depravity, cemented his reputation as a pioneering voice in the genre. Lewis's contribution to literature includes themes of horror, supernatural elements, and psychological exploration that have influenced writers for generations. His work continues to be studied for its innovative approach to plot and characterization, making him an essential figure in the canon of English literature.