Bret Harte (1836-1902) was an American author and poet, best known for his writings on the American West. A pioneer in creating and popularizing the Western literary genre, Harte's work often centered on the rough-and-tumble frontier life, vividly depicting both the picturesque landscapes and the diverse mosaic of characters that came to define the post-Gold Rush era. Born in Albany, New York, Harte moved to California at a young age and quickly absorbed the stories of miners, gamblers, and pioneers, which would later heavily influence his literary creations. His most acclaimed collection, 'The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches,' published in 1870, brought him international fame. This was followed by notable works such as 'Tales of the Argonauts' and the book you mentioned, 'Openings in the Old Trail,' which again showcased his mastery in chronicling frontier experiences with wit, irony, and a unique narrative style. Harte's writing is characterized by his use of regional dialects and keen observational skills, revealing the complexities of human nature against the backdrop of the American frontier. Despite fading popularity towards the end of his career, Harte's influence on American literature persists. His stories have been adapted into plays and films, and he is often credited with introducing the Western genre that other writers like Mark Twain would later come to embody.