Arab Mathematicians explores the significant contributions of Middle Eastern scholars to mathematics and science during the 8th to 15th centuries. It highlights how these thinkers preserved, translated, and expanded upon the knowledge of ancient Greece and India, acting as a vital link to the European Renaissance. The book emphasizes the development of algebra, geometry, and astronomy during the Islamic Golden Age, revealing how these advancements shaped the world we know today. For instance, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's work not only gave us the term ""algorithm"" but also laid the foundation for solving quadratic equations, which remain crucial in modern mathematics.The book progresses by first establishing the historical backdrop, examining the factors that fostered intellectual growth in the Abbasid Caliphate. It then delves into specific fields like algebra, geometry (particularly the study of conic sections), and astronomy, showcasing the meticulous observations and theoretical models developed by scholars like Ibn al-Haytham. A key aspect is its focus on the collaborative, multicultural environment of scientific inquiry, challenging Eurocentric views and showcasing how these advancements were deeply intertwined with practical applications in optics, cartography, and architecture.