Zane Grey (1872–1939), born Pearl Zane Gray, was an American author best known for his popular adventure novels and stories that presented an idealized image of the American frontier. Grey's books epitomize the genre of Western fiction, his most famous work being 'Riders of the Purple Sage' (1912). 'The Call of the Canyon' (1924), another notable work, is a vivid portrayal of the post-World War I American West, which expresses the transformative power of nature and the healing effects of the Arizona landscape on a war-weary veteran. After studying dentistry at the University of Pennsylvania, Grey started his dental practice in New York, but his passion was always in writing and the great outdoors. His extensive travels through the American West gave authenticity to his work, and he soon shifted his focus, dedicating his life to writing. Grey's literary style is characterized by its vivid descriptions, strong narratives, and the portrayal of the rugged landscapes of the American West. His influence on the Western genre is immense, having authored over 90 books which translated into several languages and became international bestsellers. He also played a significant role in the early development of Hollywood, with over 100 films adapted from his works. Zane Grey's legacy as a premier chronicler of the American frontier spirit continues to enjoy popularity and academic interest.