About this ebook
The latter part examines the detailed composition of the cosmos and the principles of natural phenomena. The geometric properties of the elements are described, with fire, water, air, and earth identified as the fundamental components. Discussion extends to the human body, sensory perception, and the causes of illness and recovery. The dialogue also explores the motions of celestial bodies and the nature of time, portraying the cosmos as a living organism. Overall, this section presents a systematic account of cosmology and anthropology, situating humanity within the divine order of reason and harmony.
About the author
Plato was born around 428 BCE in Athens and became a disciple of Socrates, deepening philosophical thought with his central idea of Forms, which sought truth beyond the sensory world. He founded the Academy, the first higher learning institution in the West, where philosophy, mathematics, and politics were taught, laying the foundation of Western intellectual tradition. In works such as The Republic and The Symposium, he explored justice, the soul, love, and the ideal state, profoundly shaping political philosophy and ethics. His influence extended to later thinkers like Aristotle, forming the roots of Western philosophy. He died around 348 BCE, yet his ideas continue to live on across philosophy and the humanities.
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